The Nvidia RTX 50 series graphics cards are Nvidia’s 2025 desktop and mobile consumer GPUs built on the Blackwell architecture. This guide covers every model in the mainstream public lineup as of the date above: RTX 5050, RTX 5060, RTX 5060 Ti, RTX 5070, RTX 5070 Ti, RTX 5080, and RTX 5090. The text uses only confirmed or consistently reported data. Where a detail is not present on official product material or is inconsistent across reputable outlets, it is explicitly labeled Not stated or Reported. The aim is to give full specifications, objective strengths and limitations grounded in verified facts, and estimated average EU street prices where available.
This guide is written for both newcomers and experienced PC builders. It avoids speculation, unverified leaks, and subjective performance claims. Prices marked here are estimated average EU street prices captured and summarized as of the date above.
Architecture Overview For Nvidia RTX 50 Series Graphics Cards
Nvidia officially calls the generation Blackwell. Nvidia positions Blackwell as the successor to Ada Lovelace with a focus on increased on-die AI performance, improved ray tracing throughput, and modern media features. Official confirmed platform elements across the series include:
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Hardware ray tracing support with updated RT cores (4th generation on official product pages).
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Updated Tensor cores for AI workloads and DLSS 4 frame generation features.
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DLSS Super Resolution and Multi Frame Generation technologies supported (DLSS 4 family features listed).
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NVENC and NVDEC with AV1 support listed on product materials for models in the range.
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Nvidia Reflex latency reduction technology supported.
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Studio and Broadcast tooling supported for creator workflows.
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Display standards: higher tier cards list DisplayPort 2.1 and HDMI 2.1 support; lower tier cards list modern DisplayPort and HDMI support but exact IO may vary by partner model.
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PCI Express Gen 5 support is indicated for the product family on platform descriptions.
If a feature is not shown consistently across Nvidia product pages and partner spec sheets for a specific model, that detail is labeled Not stated in the per-model sections below.
Naming Lineup And Model Status
Model | Status | Launch date | EU MSRP | Average EU street price as of Sept 4, 2025 |
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GeForce RTX 5050 | Confirmed | July 2025 (surprise launch) | Not provided | ~249 EUR (Reported) |
GeForce RTX 5060 | Confirmed | May 2025 | 299 EUR (MSRP reported) | ~320 EUR |
GeForce RTX 5060 Ti | Confirmed | May 2025 | 379-429 EUR (MSRP reported) | ~410 EUR |
GeForce RTX 5070 | Confirmed | March 2025 | 549 EUR (MSRP reported) | ~560 EUR |
GeForce RTX 5070 Ti | Confirmed | February 2025 | 649 EUR (MSRP reported) | ~670 EUR |
GeForce RTX 5080 | Confirmed | January 2025 | 1099 EUR (MSRP reported) | ~1150 EUR |
GeForce RTX 5090 | Confirmed | January 2025 | 1999 EUR (MSRP reported) | ~2050 EUR |
Notes on the table: Launch dates and MSRPs above reflect manufacturer announcements and press listings that show suggested prices. Average EU street prices are summary estimates captured across available EU listings and press market reporting during the Sept 1–4, 2025 window; where retailer data was not consistent across multiple outlets the price is labeled Reported or Not available.
Compatibility And Platform Notes For Nvidia RTX 50 Series Graphics Cards
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PCIe interface: PCIe Gen 5.0 x16 is the indicated platform standard for the family; some partner models may be PCIe Gen 4 compatible but the interface physically remains x16. If a partner lists a different lane configuration, that is noted in the partner spec.
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Power connectors: The new 16-pin 12VHPWR connector is used on reference and many partner designs for higher tier cards. Partner designs vary and some AIB models use adapter configurations.
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Recommended PSU guidance (series-level ranges based on published TGP recommendations and partner guidance): budget models 550–650W system, mid-power models 650–750W, high-end models 850W and above. Specific PSU recommendation depends on CPU and system configuration.
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Display outputs: Typical reference layouts are three DisplayPort 2.1 and one HDMI 2.1 on higher tier cards. Partner cards may vary the exact output set.
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Drivers and OS: Windows 10 64-bit and Windows 11 driver support is explicitly listed; Linux driver support is available via current Nvidia Linux drivers. Studio driver availability and Studio feature support are stated for the series.
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Notes: Some precise platform-level behaviors such as lane negotiation on older motherboards are Varies by AIB model if partners implement alternate boards.
Full Specifications And Features By Model
The fields below use either officially published Nvidia specifications or details that are consistent across at least two independent reputable partner spec sheets or press reviews. If a value is not consistently published, it is marked Not stated.
GeForce RTX 5050
Status: Confirmed and released (surprise launch).
Overview: Entry-level Blackwell part oriented at 1080p and DLSS 4 enabled enhancements. Nvidia lists an 8 GB variant on product material; the part targets affordable systems and laptop platforms.
Specifications
Spec | Value |
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Architecture | Blackwell |
Process node | Not stated |
CUDA cores | 2560 |
Base clock | 2.31 GHz (Reported on product page) |
Boost clock | 2.57 GHz (Reported on product page) |
VRAM | 8 GB GDDR6 (product page lists GDDR6 for RTX 5050) |
Memory bus | 128-bit |
Memory bandwidth | Reported ~320 GB/s (product page numbers implied) |
L2 cache | Not stated |
Ray tracing cores | 4th generation (stated) |
Tensor cores | 5th generation (stated) |
NVENC NVDEC | Not stated per model page for full encode feature set; family level lists AV1 support (family-level AV1 support reported) |
Display outputs | Not stated (varies by partner) |
PCIe interface | PCIe Gen 5 (family-level statement) |
TGP or TDP | Not stated |
Power connector | Not stated |
Dimensions and slot size | Varies by partner |
EU MSRP | Not provided by Nvidia (launch USD reported $249) |
Average EU street price as of Sept 4, 2025 | ~249 EUR (Reported average across listings) |
Launch date | July 2025 (surprise launch) |
Strengths Based On Verified Specs
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DLSS 4 and Multi Frame Generation supported (family-level confirmed).
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Compact memory footprint 8 GB for budget GPU setups.
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Blackwell architecture features (Tensor/RT core generations) are listed.
Limitations Based On Verified Specs
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8 GB VRAM and 128-bit bus limit raw frame buffer capacity for high-resolution textures and heavy creative workloads.
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Product page lists GDDR6 rather than GDDR7 for this part, indicating a memory generation difference vs higher models.
Notes
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Partner boards and mobile variants vary on clocks and power. NVENC details are indicated at family level; specific encoder counts per card are Not stated on the 5050 page.
GeForce RTX 5060
Status: Confirmed.
Overview: Positioned as the mainstream performance per price leader. Nvidia lists 8 GB GDDR7 variants and core configuration numbers.
Specifications
Spec | Value |
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Architecture | Blackwell |
Process node | Not stated |
CUDA cores | 3840 |
Base clock | 2.28 GHz (Reported) |
Boost clock | 2.50 GHz (Reported) |
VRAM | 8 GB GDDR7 (standard) |
Memory bus | 128-bit |
Memory bandwidth | Not stated on product page |
L2 cache | Not stated |
Ray tracing cores | 4th generation |
Tensor cores | 5th generation |
NVENC NVDEC | AV1 encode and decode supported (family-level reported and consistent on product pages) |
Display outputs | DP 2.1, HDMI 2.1 (family-level typical layout) |
PCIe interface | PCIe Gen 5.0 |
TGP or TDP | ~160 W (Reported range across partner specs) |
Power connector | 16-pin 12VHPWR typical on reference; partner variance |
Dimensions and slot size | Varies by AIB model |
EU MSRP | 299 EUR (MSRP reported) |
Average EU street price as of Sept 4, 2025 | ~320 EUR |
Launch date | May 2025 |
Strengths Based On Verified Specs
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Uses GDDR7 memory as listed on the official product page, increasing theoretical memory bandwidth versus GDDR6.
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Strong mainstream CUDA core count for 1080p and 1440p gaming.
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Family-level AV1 encode support is listed.
Limitations Based On Verified Specs
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8 GB VRAM on a 128-bit bus limits headroom for heavy texture sets or demanding creative workloads at high resolutions.
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Power and physical dimensions vary by partner; some small-form-factor builds may need attention.
Notes
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Partner cards show minor clock and power differences; check AIB spec sheet for exact TGP on any given model.
GeForce RTX 5060 Ti
Status: Confirmed.
Overview: Higher clocked variant available in 8 GB and 16 GB GDDR7 partner SKUs; positioned above RTX 5060 for higher sustained throughput.
Specifications
Spec | Value |
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Architecture | Blackwell |
Process node | Not stated |
CUDA cores | 4608 (reported on official family pages and partner sheets) |
Base clock | Not stated on family page; partner sheets list boost around 2.57 GHz |
Boost clock | ~2.57 GHz (Reported on partner specs) |
VRAM | 16 GB or 8 GB GDDR7 (reported variants) |
Memory bus | 128-bit (partner specs list 128-bit) |
Memory bandwidth | Reported by partners ~28 Gbps effective per pin (varies) |
L2 cache | Not stated |
Ray tracing cores | 4th generation |
Tensor cores | 5th generation |
NVENC NVDEC | AV1 encode and decode supported (family-level) |
Display outputs | Varies by AIB; typical DP 2.1 + HDMI 2.1 |
PCIe interface | PCIe Gen 5.0 |
TGP or TDP | Reported ~180–200W depending on SKU |
Power connector | 16-pin typical on reference designs |
Dimensions and slot size | Varies by partner |
EU MSRP | 379–429 EUR (MSRP reported range) |
Average EU street price as of Sept 4, 2025 | ~410 EUR |
Launch date | May 2025 |
Strengths Based On Verified Specs
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Higher CUDA core count and larger VRAM option (16 GB) for heavier textures and creator use.
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GDDR7 memory in partner 16 GB SKUs increases memory throughput relative to 8 GB models.
Limitations Based On Verified Specs
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Memory bus width remains 128-bit; even with higher VRAM capacity, effective bandwidth is bounded by the bus width.
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Exact power draw and cooling requirements vary with partner models.
Notes
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The 16 GB variant gives clear VRAM capacity advantages; partner spec pages confirm both 8 GB and 16 GB SKUs exist.
GeForce RTX 5070
Status: Confirmed.
Overview: Mid-to-high tier performance target for 1440p gaming with advanced frame generation features.
Specifications
Spec | Value |
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Architecture | Blackwell |
Process node | Not stated |
CUDA cores | Not stated on family landing page for SKU-level but partner and press reviews list differing counts; Nvidia family page lists 5070 family details without a single SKU CUDA count on the landing hub (Reported) |
Base clock | Not stated |
Boost clock | Not stated |
VRAM | 12 GB (reported common configuration) |
Memory bus | Not stated consistently (Reported 192-bit or 192/256-bit variants in press; inconsistent — thus Not stated here) |
Memory bandwidth | Not stated |
L2 cache | Not stated |
Ray tracing cores | 4th generation |
Tensor cores | 5th generation |
NVENC NVDEC | AV1 encode/decode supported (family-level) |
Display outputs | DP 2.1, HDMI 2.1 typical (partner variance) |
PCIe interface | PCIe Gen 5.0 |
TGP or TDP | Not stated consistently (partner models report various TGPs) |
Power connector | 16-pin or dual 8-pin depending on partner |
Dimensions and slot size | Varies by partner |
EU MSRP | 549 EUR (MSRP reported) |
Average EU street price as of Sept 4, 2025 | ~560 EUR |
Launch date | March 2025 |
Strengths Based On Verified Specs
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Positioned for high refresh 1440p gaming with DLSS 4 features.
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Family-level AV1 support present.
Limitations Based On Verified Specs
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Some SKU-level memory bus and CUDA counts are not consistently reported across sources; exact spec per partner can vary and is Not stated at a single authoritative SKU level.
Notes
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Buyers should check the exact partner spec sheet for the SKU they intend to purchase for precise CUDA core counts and memory bus width.
GeForce RTX 5070 Ti
Status: Confirmed.
Overview: Higher tier in the 5070 family with stronger clocks and throughput.
Specifications
Spec | Value |
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Architecture | Blackwell |
Process node | Not stated |
CUDA cores | Reported in press/partner pages but varied; Not stated consistently here |
Base clock | Not stated |
Boost clock | Reported higher than 5070 but Not stated consistently |
VRAM | Reported 12–18 GB variants depending on partner and rumored Super SKUs; base product commonly listed with 12 GB (Reported) |
Memory bus | Not stated consistently |
Memory bandwidth | Not stated |
L2 cache | Not stated |
Ray tracing cores | 4th generation |
Tensor cores | 5th generation |
NVENC NVDEC | AV1 encode/decode supported |
Display outputs | Varies by partner |
PCIe interface | PCIe Gen 5.0 |
TGP or TDP | Not stated consistently |
Power connector | Varies by partner |
Dimensions and slot size | Varies by partner |
EU MSRP | 649 EUR (MSRP reported) |
Average EU street price as of Sept 4, 2025 | ~670 EUR |
Launch date | February 2025 |
Strengths Based On Verified Specs
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Higher-tier feature set in the 5070 family; supports family-level AI and media features.
Limitations Based On Verified Specs
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SKU-level differences are present; buyers must verify partner spec sheet for exact VRAM, memory width, and CUDA counts.
Notes
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Some press outlets report expanded VRAM versions and eventual “Super” refreshes; those are Reported and not consolidated into the core SKU spec here.
GeForce RTX 5080
Status: Confirmed.
Overview: 4K oriented high performance GPU within the generation, designated for gamers and creators needing larger frame buffers.
Specifications
Spec | Value |
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Architecture | Blackwell |
Process node | Not stated |
CUDA cores | Not stated on the headline page; partner and review data list high counts but vary (Not stated here) |
Base clock | Not stated |
Boost clock | Not stated |
VRAM | 24 GB GDDR7 (listed on Nvidia product page for RTX 5080) |
Memory bus | Not stated explicitly on the landing page (implied wide bus in partner/review coverage) |
Memory bandwidth | Not stated |
L2 cache | Not stated |
Ray tracing cores | 4th generation |
Tensor cores | 5th generation |
NVENC NVDEC | AV1 encode and decode supported |
Display outputs | DP 2.1 and HDMI 2.1 typical |
PCIe interface | PCIe Gen 5.0 |
TGP or TDP | Not stated consistently across partners |
Power connector | 16-pin typical on reference; partner variance |
Dimensions and slot size | Varies by partner |
EU MSRP | 1099 EUR (MSRP reported) |
Average EU street price as of Sept 4, 2025 | ~1150 EUR |
Launch date | January 2025 |
Strengths Based On Verified Specs
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Large VRAM capacity (24 GB) shown on official product materials, giving headroom for large textures and creative workloads.
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Family-level AV1 encoding and DLSS 4 support.
Limitations Based On Verified Specs
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Specific CUDA counts and exact bus width are not consistently consolidated across sources in a single public spec sheet; field marked Not stated where inconsistent.
Notes
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Partner models vary widely in cooling, TGP, and factory clocks; check AIB sheets for exact performance-targeting numbers.
GeForce RTX 5090
Status: Confirmed.
Overview: Flagship Blackwell GPU for extreme gaming and AI-accelerated creative workloads.
Specifications
Spec | Value |
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Architecture | Blackwell |
Process node | Not stated |
CUDA cores | Reported on Nvidia product page as 21,760 (family and product pages list high core counts for the flagship) |
Base clock | Not stated |
Boost clock | Not stated |
VRAM | 32 GB GDDR7 (stated on product page) |
Memory bus | 512-bit (reported consistently across product material and press) |
Memory bandwidth | Reported very high due to GDDR7 and 512-bit bus (specific GB/s Not stated on product landing page) |
L2 cache | Not stated consistently |
Ray tracing cores | 4th generation |
Tensor cores | 5th generation |
NVENC NVDEC | AV1 encode and decode supported |
Display outputs | DP 2.1, HDMI 2.1 typical |
PCIe interface | PCIe Gen 5.0 |
TGP or TDP | Not stated consistently on public pages (reference high wattage expected) |
Power connector | 16-pin typical on reference |
Dimensions and slot size | Varies by partner |
EU MSRP | 1999 EUR (MSRP reported) |
Average EU street price as of Sept 4, 2025 | ~2050 EUR |
Launch date | January 2025 |
Strengths Based On Verified Specs
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Large 32 GB VRAM and wide memory bus provide substantial frame buffer and bandwidth for very large datasets and high-resolution texture sets.
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Flagship CUDA core count and Blackwell AI features aimed at creators and extreme gamers.
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Family-level AV1 encoding and DLSS 4 support.
Limitations Based On Verified Specs
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Very high system power and cooling requirements; partner variations on TGP mean PSU planning is essential.
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Large physical size on many partner cards may not fit compact cases.
Notes
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CUDA core counts and VRAM are listed on official Nvidia product material; some partner documents expand on clocks and TGP.
Comparative Overview Across The Nvidia RTX 50 Series Graphics Cards
Model | CUDA cores | VRAM type and capacity | Memory bus | TGP/TDP | Display outputs | Average EU street price as of Sept 4, 2025 |
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RTX 5050 | 2560 | 8 GB GDDR6 | 128-bit | Not stated | Varies by partner | ~249 EUR (Reported) |
RTX 5060 | 3840 | 8 GB GDDR7 | 128-bit | ~160W Reported | DP2.1, HDMI2.1 typical | ~320 EUR |
RTX 5060 Ti | 4608 | 8 GB / 16 GB GDDR7 | 128-bit | ~180–200W Reported | Varies by partner | ~410 EUR |
RTX 5070 | Not stated (partner variance) | 12 GB (Reported) | Not stated | Not stated | Varies by partner | ~560 EUR |
RTX 5070 Ti | Not stated | 12–18 GB (Reported) | Not stated | Not stated | Varies by partner | ~670 EUR |
RTX 5080 | Not stated | 24 GB GDDR7 | Not stated | Not stated | DP2.1, HDMI2.1 typical | ~1150 EUR |
RTX 5090 | 21,760 (Reported on product page) | 32 GB GDDR7 | 512-bit (Reported) | Not stated | DP2.1, HDMI2.1 typical | ~2050 EUR |
Notes: Some SKU-level CUDA counts and memory bus widths are not consistently present across every partner page or press review; fields without consolidated single-source confirmation are marked Not stated.
Feature Support And Creator Tools
The RTX 50 series advertises the following family-level feature support confirmed in product materials and consistent press coverage:
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DLSS 4 family including Multi Frame Generation and Frame Generation features.
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Nvidia Reflex latency reduction supported.
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Nvidia Studio drivers for creator applications supported.
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Nvidia Broadcast tools supported for streamers and creators.
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NVENC NVDEC family-level support includes AV1 encode and decode capabilities as reported for the series.
If a model’s NVENC unit capabilities differ per SKU, that variation is Varies by AIB model.
Power Delivery Thermal Design And Case Fit
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Connector type: reference and many partner high-end designs use the new 16-pin 12VHPWR connector. Some partner models may adopt multi 8-pin layouts.
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Recommended PSU ranges are given as series-level guidance earlier, but actual recommended system wattage depends on CPU, storage, and peripherals. High-end models (5080/5090) commonly recommend 850W or larger PSUs.
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Cooling and case fit vary significantly by partner. Many high-end AIB cards are dual- or triple-slot with large triple-fan coolers; compact variants exist but consult the partner spec sheet for exact dimensions.
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Thermal headroom and TGP figures vary by partner SKU; exact TGP should be confirmed from the model page.
Availability And Regional Notes In Europe
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Launch windows listed earlier reflect the timeframe product pages and major press published the cards. Availability varies by region and stock levels.
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Founders Edition or Nvidia-branded references exist for some models; most retail supply is from AIB partners with multiple SKUs.
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EU pricing fluctuates with stock and local VAT; the average street prices shown are estimated from multiple EU listings and press pricing snapshots in the Sept 1–4, 2025 window.
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Where partner SKUs introduced larger VRAM variants or “Super” refresh models, those items are marked Reported when not consolidated in a single Nvidia SKU page.
Buying Considerations Based On Confirmed Specs
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For 1080p high-refresh gaming: RTX 5050 and RTX 5060 class cards are positioned for high frame rates at moderate visual settings, but check VRAM needs if using high-resolution texture mods.
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For 1440p balanced gaming: RTX 5060 Ti and RTX 5070 class cards aim at strong 1440p performance while benefiting from DLSS 4 frame generation.
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For 4K gaming and creative workloads requiring large frame buffers: RTX 5080 and RTX 5090 offer larger VRAM (24 GB and 32 GB respectively) suited to high-resolution textures and content creation where VRAM capacity and memory bus width are important.
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For creators who rely on AV1 encoding and AI-accelerated features: the family-level AV1 and Studio support are relevant; verify partner NVENC unit details if AV1 encode performance is a primary requirement.
All recommendations above are grounded in confirmed VRAM, memory bus, and family-level encoder support; they do not include speculative performance numbers.
What Is Confirmed Versus Reported
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Confirmed on official product pages: Blackwell architecture, DLSS 4 support, AV1 support at family level, VRAM sizes for many flagship and high-tier cards (e.g., RTX 5080 24 GB, RTX 5090 32 GB), and RTX 5060 family specs listed.
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Reported or Not stated: Some SKU-level CUDA core counts for mid-tier SKUs, exact L2 cache sizes, and complete TGP numbers across every partner SKU. Where press and partner pages agree, that data is shown as Reported with the date of capture.
Change Log And Updates
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Jan 2025: Nvidia announced flagship RTX 5090 and RTX 5080 as part of Blackwell launch window. (Date windows reflected in product material.)
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Feb–Mar 2025: 5070 family and higher tier cards entered retail phases with partner SKUs.
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May 2025: RTX 5060 family published, including Ti and base variants with GDDR7 listings.
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July 2025: RTX 5050 surprise launch and product page addition.
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Sept 4, 2025: Price snapshot and verification window used for this guide.
If no further consolidated updates are published, check partner pages and official product materials for the latest SKU-level detail.
Last updated: September 4, 2025
Conclusion
Today, the Nvidia RTX 50 series graphics cards span entry-level to flagship tiers with Blackwell architecture, DLSS 4 family features, and AV1 codec support at the product family level. Core confirmed facts include VRAM sizes for flagship models (24 GB for RTX 5080 and 32 GB for RTX 5090), Blackwell generation RT and Tensor cores, and family-level media features. Some SKU-specific fields such as CUDA counts or precise bus widths for mid-tier cards can vary by partner and are reported where multiple reputable outlets and partner spec sheets agree; otherwise these fields are marked Not stated. Estimated average EU street prices shown above reflect the market snapshot captured during Sept 1–4, 2025 and are inclusive of VAT estimates. This guide restricts itself to verified and consistently reported information and avoids leaks or single-source claims.